A NOVEL MULTILEVEL BIDIRECTIONAL TOPOLOGY FOR ON-BOARD EV BATTERY CHARGERS IN SMART GRIDS



Probability of disease extinction and outbreak in a stochastic tuberculosis model with fast-slow progression and relapse

A stochastic continuous-time Markov chain tuberculosis model with fast-slow progression and relapse is established to explore the impact of the demographic variation on TB transmission.At first, the extinction threshold and probability of the disease extinction and outbreak are read more obtained by applying the multitype Galton-Waston branching pr

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Seasonality and alternative floral resources affect reproductive success of the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata

Background Managed populations of the alfalfa leafcutting bee (ALCB), Megachile rotundata (F.), are often not sustainable.In addition to numerous mortality factors that contribute to this, the dense bee populations used to abc material maximize alfalfa pollination quickly deplete floral resources available to bees later in the summer.Providing alte

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